What is the common spacing, in inches, for ceiling joists that typically run in the same direction as the rafters?

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In residential and light commercial construction, ceiling joists are commonly spaced 16 inches on center when they run in the same direction as the rafters. This spacing allows for strong structural support while also accommodating standard panel widths for drywall or other ceiling materials, which are typically available in 4-foot widths. By maintaining this spacing, builders ensure that the load from the roof is evenly distributed and that the ceiling structure remains stable and secure.

The standard spacing of 16 inches on center also helps to facilitate insulation installation between the joists, promotes efficient use of materials, and complies with building codes that govern structural integrity and safety. This choice balances the need for strength and efficiency in material use, resulting in an industry-standard practice for ceiling joist installation.

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